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Writer's pictureRIck LeCouteur

The Science of Resilience: Two proven strategies to overcome adversity

Updated: Nov 20



What if the secret to bouncing back from life’s toughest challenges isn’t superhuman strength, but a simple shift in perspective?

 

Science reveals two powerful mental strategies that emotionally intelligent people use to turn adversity into resilience - and you can start using them today.

 

Resilience: The Science Behind Overcoming Adversity 

 

Life has a way of throwing curve-balls. No road is ever straight, no plan ever perfect. That's why resilience - the ability to bounce back from challenges and setbacks - is such a crucial trait. It allows us to navigate criticism, overcome failure, and push through adversity to reach our goals.

 

As Steve Jobs once said …

 

"I'm convinced that about half of what separates successful entrepreneurs

from the non-successful ones is pure perseverance. It is so hard.

You pour so much of your life into this thing. There are such rough moments …

that most people give up. I don’t blame them. It’s tough."

 

Jobs wasn't just talking about entrepreneurs; he was tapping into a universal truth. Ordinary people often achieve extraordinary things not because they are inherently exceptional, but because they refuse to give up - especially on themselves. 

 

But here’s the good news: Resilience is not a rare quality. 

 

Resilience Is More Common Than You Think 

 

Research published in Clinical Science Review (below) analyzed how people respond to traumatic events and stressors. It categorized responses into four types: 

  • Resilience: Maintaining healthy functioning despite a stressful event.

  • Recovery: Experiencing initial distress but bouncing back over time.

  • Chronic stress: Experiencing ongoing distress.

  • Delayed onset: Developing distress after some time has passed. 

 

Surprisingly, resilience was by far the most common response. 

 

  • Delayed onset occurred in only 9% of cases.

  • Chronic stress was similarly rare, at 11%.

  • Recovery accounted for 21% of responses.

  • And resilience? It appeared in 66% of cases. 

 

The most common response to adversity is not chronic stress. It’s resilience.

 

The Power of Framing 

 

Responding resiliently often depends on how you frame or re-frame a stressful event.


Consider these insights: 

 

  • Seeing Stress as a Positive Response: A study published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology found that when people view their body’s stress responses - like an increased heart rate or faster breathing - as helpful, their blood pressure stays stable. Stress becomes a signal that the body is rising to meet a challenge, not a cause for alarm.

  • Reframing Stress as a Choice: Another study in the Journal of Pain highlighted the impact of adaptive coping strategies. Participants who viewed stress as something they had chosen - like the natural cost of pursuing a meaningful goal - were better equipped to persevere. In contrast, those who adopted "maladaptive" coping strategies were three times more likely to quit. 

 

Building Resilience Is a Skill 

 

Here’s the most encouraging part: Resilience isn’t just an innate quality - it’s a skill you can develop. It starts with taking a mental step back to manage your emotions and perspective effectively. 

 

  • Frame stress as something you chose. This creates a sense of agency and control.

  • Re-frame challenges as opportunities to grow. When stress is seen as a chance to work through a problem, it becomes a path to learning and self-discovery. 

 

Science supports this approach. Research has shown that the brain thrives on challenges that require effort and perseverance. And according to one study, autonomy - or the feeling that your life’s activities are self-chosen - is one of the biggest contributors to happiness. 


"Having a strong sense of controlling one’s life is a more dependable predictor

of positive feelings of well-being than any of the objective conditions

of life we have considered."

 

How to Cultivate Resilience 

 

  • Acknowledge the challenge: Accept that what you’re facing is difficult - but also that you chose to face it.

  • Re-frame stress: View it as your body’s way of gearing up for a challenge.

  • Focus on learning: Treat every setback as an opportunity to discover more about yourself and your capabilities. 

 

While you can’t always control your emotions, you can control

how you respond to them. And that’s the essence of resilience:

not just bouncing back but rising stronger.

 

Rick’s Final Thoughts 

 

Resilience isn’t just a tool for survival - it’s the foundation for growth, happiness, and long-term success. 

 

Adversity is inevitable, but how you respond to it is a choice.

Frame stress as a challenge.

Re-frame struggles as opportunities.

 

Recommended Reading

 

Trajectories of resilience and dysfunction following potential trauma: A review and statistical evaluation. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2018.05.008

 



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